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| Brother And Sister Playing With A Vuvuzela In NU 12 |
The Vuvuzela is a small piece of South Africa. Here is a description for overseas readers:
The vuvuzela, also known as lepatata Mambu (its Tswana name), is a plastic horn, about 65 centimeters (2 ft) long, which produces a loud monotone note.
Some models are made in two parts to facilitate storage, and this
design also allows pitch variation. Many types of vuvuzela, made by
several manufacturers, may produce various intensity and frequency
outputs. The intensity of these outputs depends on the blowing technique and pressure exerted.
Traditionally made and inspired from a kudu horn, it is said (although without proof) that the vuvuzela was used to summon distant villagers to attend community gatherings.
The vuvuzela is most used at football matches in South Africa,
and it has become a symbol of South African football as the stadiums
are filled with its loud and raucous sound that reflects the
exhilaration of supporters.
The intensity of the sound caught the attention of the global football community during the2009 FIFA Confederations Cup in anticipation of South Africa hosting the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
The vuvuzela has been the subject of controversy when used by
spectators at football matches. Its high sound pressure levels at close
range can lead to permanent hearing loss for unprotected ears after exposure with a sound level of 120 dB(A) (the threshold of pain) at 1 meter (3.3 ft) from the device opening.
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